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Suffering, Sobbing and Song

A Homily deliverd in Simpson Memorial Chapel April 12, 2006
by Linda Bales

Ethiopia is a dry, dry land. It is fall in February, and most of the terrain is colored a pale brown. Any harvest that might have been is gone. Every now and then we spot a patch of green, but it is fleeting. Hunger is rampant, and its smell is in the air. Ethiopia ranks seventh from the bottom on the United Nations poverty scale. It’s an agricultural society with 80% unemployment. Clean water is lacking. Education is for those who can pay. Adequate health care is a figment of the imagination.

The look on young girls’ faces in the crime-ridden Merkato area of Addis Ababa haunts those of us who are visitors from a foreign land. We ask them about their dreams. We ask them what they wanted to be. We ask them what they fear most, and their answers remain: rape or abduction. Half of girls under age 15 are married, many to older men who bring them diseases unaware - innocent victims of ignorance and culture with their futures being determined for them before the age of 6.

I became sick and was taken to a community clinic to experience the minimal provision of service given to the many on death’s door. Those who live past age 48 are considered lucky. I am white in a black land. I am privileged and taken to the front of the line. I am weak and guilt-ridden. My mouth is parched. I ask for water and there is none. I use the bathroom which is a hole in the floor in an unlit 2×2 enclosed, putrid space. “My God!” I say.

Some say suffering makes us stronger. Some say we must suffer if we are to find true joy. Some say suffering is the real “stuff of life.”

Jesus came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives; the disciples followed him. When he reached the place, he said to them, “Pray that you may not come into the time of trial.” Then he withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, knelt down, and prayed “Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me; yet, not my will but yours be done.”

The church is present in Ethiopia. The Orthodox Church claims over half the population as members. The complicity of religion in the suffering of the masses is apparent when we hear the archbishop emphatically denounce the use of condoms even if a married woman needs to use them to protect herself from her AIDS-infected husband. It’s her fault for marrying such a person who violates the religious law. Her life is inconsequential. She might as well be nailed to a cross just like Jesus.

The Psalmist says: “I am weary with my moaning; every night I flood my bed with tears; I drench my couch with my weeping, my eyes waste away because of grief.” “My tears have been my food day and night, while people say to me continually, ‘Where is your God?” Where is this suffering Jesus, Son of God? Our hearts are broken when we hear such tales of woe and, if we cared, righteous anger overcomes our very being. Is Jesus in the midst of this, as some would say? Or are these people of Ethiopia and millions of others who are poor simply pawns on a planet gone mad? Where is this Jesus?

My sobbing began when I arrived home. My tears put me face to face with those who seem so poor. I wonder about their fate. I think about the young girls subjected to cruelty with very little recourse. I think about the women waiting outside the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital suffering perferoated bladders and/or rectums due to obstructed births. With no access to cesarean sections, these women have no control over their bodily functions. They leak urine constantly and are cast out of their villages. Two million women suffer from this affliction. The suicide rate is high.

The plight of the girl child is alarming. By the age of two, girl children are carrying heavy loads on their heads – water, wood, anything! These weight bearing objects begin to take their toll, and their little bodies become stunted. Their skeletal system is compacted including their pelvic area; thus, resulting in difficult, if not deadly, births. To complicate matters, many are sexually active before their menstrual cycles commence. Out of a population of 77 million people, Ethiopia has only 104 ob/gyns – as many as Washington, DC alone. And, the obstetricians who continue to practice witness 2-3 deaths per day or find themselves acquiring AIDS from delivering babies from AIDS infected moms and having no access to any protective gear.

The gospel says that Jesus wept. Did he weep because he was scared? Or did he weep because he truly realized the meaning and compassion of the word “suffer” and the awesomeness of being human? Some say that Christ was crucified to pay for our sins. I’m not so sure about that. What resonates with me is this suffering Jesus. His claiming his humanity, by loving with abandon, and thereby, catapulting him into pain and grief. And, how often we find ourselves forgetting that Jesus walks with us in all the valleys? How often we neglect to claim him as “best friend”. But, far too often we place him on a pedestal and forget his solidarity with us completely.

Clarence Jordan, one of the founders of Koinonia and author of The Cotton Patch Bible wrote: “Jesus has been so zealously worshipped, his deity so vehemently affirmed, his halo so brightly illumined, and his cross so beautifully polished, that in the minds of many he no longer exists as a man. He has become an exquisite celestial being who momentarily lapsed into a painful involvement in the human scene, and then quite properly returned to his heavenly habitat. By thus glorifying him, we more effectively rid ourselves of him than did those who tried to do so by crudely crucifying him.”

Well, it seems to me that the girls in the Amhara Region, the most destitute area of Ethiopia, know about this suffering Jesus. Many seem to have a vitality of hope dwelling within that’s indescribable. They proclaim the good news about their new life through a program offering education and life skills. In fact, one announces that she wished she had electricity so she could read all night! Another reports walking for an hour to reach the project with the desire to become a nurse. In their poverty, they seem happy – hopeful, and they sing for us. I see Jesus in their faces. I hear Jesus through their singing. I feel that these young innocent girls are, indeed, the Easter people, and I claim them as sacred. They minister to me as if they know my soul needs reviving. How do they know? Do they realize that I carry their witness with me and call upon it daily? The resurrection story is manifested through their acts of love and kindness to strangers they had never met. The resurrection story comes alive when a smile is given and a hand grips mine. The resurrection story is present because they remind me that those of us who are wealthy have much to learn about humility and sacrifice.

This holy week gives us all an opportunity to reassess our lives and to re-claim our faith. We do have a loving God. The most spiritual among us is not exempt from the darkness yet we know that Jesus will not abandon us and walks with us in our journey. Jesus knows what it means to suffer and yet brings joy in the morning.

As Brian Wren wrote in 1978: “This is a day of new beginnings, time to remember and move on, time to believe what love is bringing, laying to rest the pain that’s gone. For by the life and death of Jesus, God’s mighty Spirit, now as then, can make for us a world of difference, as faith and hope are born again. Christ is alive, and goes before us to show and share what love can do. This is a day of new beginnings; our God is making all things new…Our God is making all things new.” Alleluia! Date: 4/12/2006

New Jersey Death Penalty

I found out in today’s local paper that a New Jersey State Senate committee is slated to consider replacing the death penalty with life imprisonment without parole this Thursday. This is, in part, the result of a report filed by a special commission appointed by the Legislature which found that killing inmates costs taxpayers more than paying for prisoners to serve life terms and further concluded the death penalty does not deter people from committing murders.

This means that, while many states have reinstated the death penalty since capital punishment was reinstated 31 years ago, New Jersey could become the first state to abolish the death penalty.  The Senate report included only practical considerations: cost and deterrence. However, moral and spiritual considerations are not out of line, even for the New Jersey Senate. 

I offer some reason why I, as a Christian, find capital punishment objectionable, as so ask that this practice be ended.

  1. As someone who serves a Lord and Savior who was unjustly executed by the state (1 Peter 1:19), I cannot ignore that this trend has never ceased. Between 1973 and 2005, 123 people in 25 US states were released from death row when new evidence of their innocence emerged. While it is debatable how many have been unjustly executed, it is certain at least some have.
  2. As a Christian I believe that all have an opportunity to seek reconciliation with God up to and at the moment of our last breath. By greatly shortening the natural life span of a person, we deny time to repent, witness to the wrong done, and serve the Lord in blessedness.
  3. If the life of the murdered person is of infinite worth, the person being executed is no less a person of infinite worth. The secularist might argue that such a murderer forfeits their right to life, but no Christian can argue that a person forfeits their eternal worth before God. As a Christian, there is no escape from this logic: it is no less a murder to execute a murderer and murder is forbidden to us (Exodus 20:13).
  4. Most, if not all, inmates suffer severe mental distress due to their impending execution. As a Christian, I believe this violates the Lord’s commandment to love others as he loved us (John 13). Jesus died for us, not us for him.
  5. Every time a person is murdered, the earth cries out because of their blood (Genesis 4). When their murderer is killed for that crime, the earth cries out no less. Capital punishment only creates more victims.
  6. Every major Christian denomination condemns the death penalty. As a Christian, I bow to the leadings of the Spirit in the community. When one Christian hears the Spirit it is prophecy; when almost all hear it, we call it divine revelation.

 

 

Evangelist from Toledo on barefoot path for 16 years

This was posted to the website of the Toledo Blade. Get the article here. The picture below are of Mr. Joseph. This definitely constitutes one of the best “whatever” stories on this website yet. All the credit in the world to David Yonke for finding Mr. Joseph and realizing that he is worth the story time.

By DAVID YONKE
BLADE RELIGION EDITOR

When Carl James Joseph left Toledo in 1991, he left on foot — barefoot, in fact — wearing a robe and carrying only a Bible, a rosary, and a toothbrush.Photo

The long-haired, soft-spoken evangelist — who calls himself “What’s Your Name?” but is usually referred to as “The Jesus Guy” — has since walked his way through 47 states and 13 foreign countries.“I’m just a traveling preacher,” Mr. Joseph told The Blade in a recent interview.In 2000, the Bowsher High School graduate was quietly making his way across western Pennsylvania when the world’s media suddenly discovered this countercultural evangelist who seemed to have stepped out of the pages of the Bible. Mr. Joseph soon found himself featured in Time magazine and on Good Morning America, 20/20, British television, the Washington Post, and a three-part series in The Blade. “It got very intense. It was a pretty major story all over the country and internationally as well,” he said. “I somewhat ran away from it.”He headed south, he said, where the media were not so intrusive and people seemed more accepting of his unorthodox appearance and his Gospel message.“The South is a whole different world,” he said.Mr. Joseph, now 46, still wears a robe, never wears shoes or sandals, wears his long brown hair parted in the middle, has a beard because it’s easier than shaving every day, and carries only a Bible, rosary, and toothbrush.“What happens with the rosary and even with the Bible, I’ll give it away any chance I can if it’ll be used,” he said.PhotoIn the winter, he wears a warmer robe but still goes barefoot.

“A lot of people ask me about the shoes,” he said. “I found that taking even that extra step of faith, not going with shoes, gets people’s attention.”

He does not have a job or money, relying entirely on the graciousness of others.

He has never been married. “I have never felt that call for family and so forth,” he explained. “I believe it’s a way that God has prepared me for this life.”

But walking many thousands of miles — he cannot estimate the number — has taken a toll on his body, and Mr. Joseph underwent arthroscopic surgery on both knees last year.

“It’s extremely diminished my ability to walk,” he said. “Over the winter, I couldn’t walk at all. I could hardly stand. Now I have been able to go a few miles at the most. I have to do things in a stable manner instead of going from area to area, constantly on foot.”

The knee surgery, like dental work he had done last week, was donated, he said.

“THEY KNOW IT’S PURE”

People, whether it’s someone he knows or a courageous stranger, give him food and shelter, although he will not accept cash. Many nights when no one offered him a place to sleep, he slept in churches, parks, woods, and on the beach.

“For the most part, what I’ve been doing since leaving the Pennsylvania area was literally living the way Jesus talked about: The Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head,” Mr. Joseph said. “I think that living without money, I’ve seen God’s hand in this because I can go into an area and talk to people and they know it’s not about money. People feel secure. They know it’s pure.”

He said he began walking because he felt he should not contribute to pollution or to the petroleum and automobile industries.

“I take advantage of [cars] now, for good reason, but back then I said that unless I’m sure it’s God’s will, I’ll walk.”

He has never owned a cell phone and regrets agreeing to carry one briefly at the request of a television news producer in Philadelphia who wanted to be able to contact him at a moment’s notice.

“So I agreed to carry someone’s cell phone around, and I went downtown and met this homeless person, who was overjoyed at meeting me because he saw me on TV,” Mr. Joseph said. “He used his spare change to buy me a water at McDonald’s and then the cell phone went off and his whole demeanor changed. I think it hurt my credibility.”

He laughed when asked about e-mail. “I may have sent one e-mail in my life. I certainly never received one.”

“SETTING IN THE SOUTH”

Mr. Joseph has settled for a while in Cullman, Ala., a town of 14,000 in north-central Alabama, midway between Birmingham and Huntsville. The town is 10 miles northwest of Hanceville, home of Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), the Catholic television network broadcast in 144 countries and 140 million households and the location of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

Mr. Joseph has settled for a while in Cullman, Ala., a town of 14,000 in north-central Alabama, midway between Birmingham and Huntsville. The town is 10 miles northwest of Hanceville, home of Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), the Catholic television network broadcast in 144 countries and 140 million households and the location of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament.The stationary life has its blessings, Mr. Joseph said.

Mr. Joseph has settled for a while in Cullman, Ala., a town of 14,000 in north-central Alabama, midway between Birmingham and Huntsville. The town is 10 miles northwest of Hanceville, home of Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), the Catholic television network broadcast in 144 countries and 140 million households and the location of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament.The stationary life has its blessings, Mr. Joseph said.“I was able to, in a sense, get a fresh start,” he said. “That’s one reason I go by James Joseph now instead of What’s Your Name? It’s different here. I noticed the deep segregation that’s a problem here, especially in religion. So I was able to come into areas and help bring together blacks and whites.”

Mr. Joseph has settled for a while in Cullman, Ala., a town of 14,000 in north-central Alabama, midway between Birmingham and Huntsville. The town is 10 miles northwest of Hanceville, home of Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), the Catholic television network broadcast in 144 countries and 140 million households and the location of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament.The stationary life has its blessings, Mr. Joseph said.“I was able to, in a sense, get a fresh start,” he said. “That’s one reason I go by James Joseph now instead of What’s Your Name? It’s different here. I noticed the deep segregation that’s a problem here, especially in religion. So I was able to come into areas and help bring together blacks and whites.”ROOTS IN THIS RELIGION

Mr. Joseph has settled for a while in Cullman, Ala., a town of 14,000 in north-central Alabama, midway between Birmingham and Huntsville. The town is 10 miles northwest of Hanceville, home of Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), the Catholic television network broadcast in 144 countries and 140 million households and the location of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament.The stationary life has its blessings, Mr. Joseph said.“I was able to, in a sense, get a fresh start,” he said. “That’s one reason I go by James Joseph now instead of What’s Your Name? It’s different here. I noticed the deep segregation that’s a problem here, especially in religion. So I was able to come into areas and help bring together blacks and whites.”Mr. Joseph was born in Detroit and grew up in Toledo, attending Gesu Elementary School. He was 12 years old when he and his older brother, Vincent, were invited to join the Catholic Church. The brothers accepted, were baptized, and made their first communion a week later.

Mr. Joseph has settled for a while in Cullman, Ala., a town of 14,000 in north-central Alabama, midway between Birmingham and Huntsville. The town is 10 miles northwest of Hanceville, home of Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), the Catholic television network broadcast in 144 countries and 140 million households and the location of the Shrine of the Most Blessed Sacrament.The stationary life has its blessings, Mr. Joseph said.“I was able to, in a sense, get a fresh start,” he said. “That’s one reason I go by James Joseph now instead of What’s Your Name? It’s different here. I noticed the deep segregation that’s a problem here, especially in religion. So I was able to come into areas and help bring together blacks and whites.”Mr. Joseph was born in Detroit and grew up in Toledo, attending Gesu Elementary School. He was 12 years old when he and his older brother, Vincent, were invited to join the Catholic Church. The brothers accepted, were baptized, and made their first communion a week later.James attended St. John’s Jesuit High School for 3½ years before transferring to Bowsher as a senior, graduating in 1978.

A year later, he was confirmed at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church in Temperance.

MOVED BY “THE HOLY SPIRIT”

He never attended seminary but has devoted much of his life to reading the Bible and the writings of major religious figures. He said it would be inaccurate to describe him as “self-taught.”

“I like to emphasize that it’s the Holy Spirit,” he said. “Jesus said the Holy Spirit will teach you all things. The Apostles were, for example, taught directly by Jesus, but it really wasn’t until the Holy Spirit came upon them at Pentecost that they were able to share and to write.

“Yes, I’ve done an awful lot of reading on my own — the Bible, church fathers, some of the Scripture scholars of the last 2,000 years. But I would say it’s especially through the gift of God, through prayer, that I’ve been able to share,” Mr. Joseph said. “And also, like Jesus, it’s through experience. It’s one thing to learn by reading; it’s another to learn by experience.”

Mr. Joseph said he preaches a Christian message, not specifically Catholicism.

“I’ve always been open to whatever God may want. I never really set out with the intention of living this particular lifestyle,” he said. “But once I recognized it was what God was calling me to do, I went along with it.”

His father, Louis Joseph, 71, lives in a condemned rental house in West Toledo and is hoping to move near his son soon. He wants to join forces with a man who owns property near EWTN’s shrine, on which he plans to build cabins for pilgrims to rent at low cost.

Louis Joseph, who is separated from his wife, Bette, said he regrets that he was not an “active Catholic” when James was young.

“I did try to instill basic Catholic values — honesty, integrity, and morality. But I didn’t have much emphasis on it like I do now,” he said. “He made me more that way. He does that to everybody he comes in contact with. He’s quite an unusual person.”

“A VERY HOLY MAN”

Marie Arsenault, 65, a French-Canadian living in Cullman, met James Joseph shortly after moving to Alabama three years ago. She and her husband have occasionally provided the evangelist with a room, and he has been staying with the Arsenaults since December.

“He’s very normal, very easy to get along with,” Mrs. Arsenault said. “Very intelligent. Very soft-spoken. The Spirit just leads him. He’s definitely a very holy man. To me, it was like Jesus coming to visit you.”

A monsignor in Pennsylvania called Mr. Joseph “a modern-day St. Francis of Assisi,” and some people have reported miraculous healings after coming into contact with the itinerant preacher.

Mr. Joseph said he tries to avoid such labels as “healer” or “prophet.”

“I think that’s one of the reasons I used that particular moniker of ‘What’s Your Name?’ We have a way of putting people in categories by way of position. And I was very conscious of that. In one sense, I would identify with an apostle, as one living an apostolic life for 16 years. … I do identify more with the term of ‘evangelist,’ ” he said.

“THE JESUS GUY”

Sean Tracey, of Portsmouth, N.H., is in the process of finishing a documentary film about Mr. Joseph titled The Jesus Guy, which he plans to debut at several festivals this summer.

“I think a lot of people are fascinated by who he is, what he is doing, and his commitment to this. There’s a lot of interest just in the way he’s leading his life,” Mr. Tracey said.

He has edited more than 70 hours of film into the 65-minute documentary and decided to call it The Jesus Guy because that’s how “people on the street” usually refer to Mr. Joseph.

A BUMPY ROAD

The barefoot evangelist has faced a number of obstacles in his 16 years of traveling.

He said he was kicked out of Mexico in 1999 when government officials became concerned over the large crowds that were following him.

In Texas, he said, a group of youths once threatened to crucify him. He was arrested in Greenfield in southwest Ohio on a disorderly conduct charge when he refused to stop preaching to a crowd. The charge was later dismissed.

In Pennsylvania, a man accused Mr. Joseph of blasphemy and then tried to stab him.

A few months ago, Mr. Joseph said he was insulted by a minister at an African-American church in Alabama.

“I was invited up to the front and the next thing you know, the pastor was talking about a ‘white devil’ and then talking about how it’s common sense to wear shoes. I knew he was talking about me personally. I just had to shake the dust off my feet and move on,” he said.

“It can be very difficult for me, emotionally. But rejection is something I shouldn’t be surprised about,” Mr. Joseph said. “In Jesus’ life, it wasn’t his success in preaching or his miracles that brought about salvation; it was his suffering and death on the cross.”

“THAT SIMPLE LIFESTYLE”

Lately, he said, he’s been going into public schools on literacy days, reading from the Gospels and answering students’ questions.

“I was invited as a guest reader and my choice of books was the Bible. All day long, they brought people in who asked questions. I was not proselytizing, but answering questions,” he said.

He said he has never tried to start a religious community, preferring to carry out his evangelism on his own.

“I have a sense that God is calling me to something unique. Maybe there are people who want to follow a similar lifestyle. But I don’t know about formalizing it as a religious order or something like that. I think one reason I’ve avoided that is to avoid the idea of a cult or something like that.”

He hopes to continue his journey in the same manner for as long as possible.

“The core of my being is wanting to follow Jesus in a more literal way,” Mr. Joseph said. “It may change, by not being as mobile, for example, but I have a deep conviction about living that simple lifestyle.”

Contact David Yonke at:dyonke@theblade.comor 419-724-6154.