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The Surpassing of Dog

In the book of Genesis, when man is created God seeks to find a helpmate for him. He searches all the animals in Eden and is unable to find an appropriate mate. And so, in the end, God chooses to make Adam fall into a deep sleep and from his own flesh creates woman.

This is story has sometimes been rejected by feminists because it makes woman appear to be inferior to man. It seems as though she is “derived from man”, a sort of second hand human.

The one part of the story that is often over looked in the creation of woman is that all the other animals did not fit man. This is important. It means that men and women are, in truth, the best possible fits for one another. They are the completion of one another - woman for man and man for woman, since God surely would not have made a woman incomplete in her mate.

And consider also this: if all other animals were passes up, then that means the dog was not a sufficient mate for a man. Dogs - who are subservient, obedient, stupid, ignorant, loveable, hard-working, quick to do as they are told, etc., etc., etc - are not what man needs, according to God. Thus, any doctrine of the relation between men and women that would require a woman to be a dog or dog-like in anyway has slipped into heresy by making a woman something which God passed up as the proper mate and love of a man.

The story may be chauvenistic in more than a few places, but it is not without it’s radical underpinnings of the equal but different and different but equal nature of a woman. If you doubt me, then ask why would God have later spoken through Paul that in Christ there is neither male nor female.

Jersey Culture Wars

Not too long ago, the State of New Jersey legalized same-sex civil unions. Marriage and civil union are the legal domain of the state legislatures in the United States. And so, they had a right to do so, whatever the feelings of people on both sides of this issue. If you want your state to have same sex unions - call your state legislator. If you want your state to say that marriage is between one man and one woman - call your state legislator.

Ocean Grove, for those who do not know, was founded by the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association in 1869 as a Methodist summer seashore community. It is the longest-active camp meeting site in the United States.

When the State of New Jersey approved of civil unions, the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association ruled that no such unions were to be permitted on Camp Meeting property. The reason for this is that the position of the united Methodist Church states that no same-sex ceremonies are to performed by the clergy of the denomination and no such unions are to take place on church property.

Accordingly, the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association ruled that no ceremonies were to take place at the beach pavilion on the boardwalk at the end of Ocean Pathway, which the Camp Meeting Association considers a church that is exempt from the New Jersey’s anti-discrimination law.

 The decision to ban such ceremonies is the responsibility of Scott Rasmussen, President of the Camp Meeting Association. The board officially ratified his decision, so that the OGCMA could establish that the board had an unambiguous position and for future consultation.

A same-sex couple filed a civil rights complaint against the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association in 2007, claiming it discriminated against them by denying their request to hold a civil union ceremony in the Boardwalk Pavilion. The complaint is the first in New Jersey since same-sex civil unions were recognized there in 2007, said a spokesman for the state Division of Civil Rights.

An official of the Camp Meeting Association was quoted as saying that the association considers the pavilion to be as much of a religious building as the Tabernacle or the Youth Temple and that it would not permit same-sex civil union ceremonies to be conducted in the Pavilion, which it owns.

A local advocacy group, Ocean Grove United, disputed this, contending that the issue involves public, not religious, property. However, even their website acknowledges that the OGCMA “owns all of the property in Ocean Grove”. So, how they can claim that property owned by OGCMA is owned publicly (i.e., by the town of Neptune, the county, state, or federal government) is beyond me.

There is more at stake here than just one marriage. This is the first test to see if some claims made by certain people are in good faith or not.

Let me explain. Many church leaders have advocated for cultural pluralism and liberalization on the assumption that “I do it my way, you do it your way”. Personally, I have no problem with this. I support it. I do not want to the Church to run America - politically, culturally, or otherwise.

We have had allies in this measure by secular and left leaning friends for some time. But now comes the rub. What happens when the church says that Trenton can have same-sex unions, but we still won’t perform them or allow them performed on our property. Like it or not (and I don’t - for the record) the church has collectively agreed that the leaning of God in the dimensions is that gay marriage (or anything that looks like it with a different name) shall not be permitted by us in our communions and on our property.

So, now what? Will our former friends let us be or will they turn on us? The question is this: had the pluralism so many church leader supported never been the agenda of our allies? Have they all along not wanted pluralism, but secularism, even from us?

The possible end game here matters: Is it possible that the church being the church is illegal? This is one small case, but it could have big repercussions. It is already not allowed for chaplains in the military to say that their religion (whatever it is) is better than another’s. So, is it conceivable that there will come a day when the churches in the US are shut down by the government because preaching that Jesus Christ is the way, the truth, and the life is offensive to people who are Jewish, Muslim, etc.?

I think this is the crux of the issue here. Same-sex unions is only the window dressing. This is an issue about what rights, obligations, and privileges the Church has in the face of an ideology of equality by most Americans which can no longer see that their pluralistic-secularism has in some places become a dogmatism just as rigid as the religious people they make fun of.

Think on this . . . .

September Dawn

Well, I went to the movies and what did I see? …three little Mormons pointing guns at me.

This weekend, Slow Hand Releasing and Black Diamond Pictures released their films September Dawn. The film is an account of the 1857 Mountain Meadows massacre. Until a several years ago, in some parts of America, this was the other September 11th.

 AGREED

The history and the movie agree on several points. On September 11, 1857 members of the Mormon militia, some disguised as Native Americans, and Paiute Indian auxiliaries massacred the Fancher-Baker wagon train headed for California. Massacre is the right word for this event.

On September 7th, the wagon train which had stopped in the Utah Territory near Cedar City for supplies and rest, was attacked by Indians who, unknown to the train were aided by Mormon locals. The survivors of the Fancher-Baker wagon train siege were told by Mormon militia on the 11th that the Natives attacking them had been dispersed. The Mormons promised to lead them to safety and while the Fancher-Baker immigrants were being escorted to safe grounds, the Mormons (under orders) turned on the people they were “protecting” and killed them. The only ones who were spared were the young children, who were adopted into Mormon families until forcibly reclaimed by the federal government.

 PROBLEMS

There is no way to pretend that this is not a horrible story of a people who were outrageously betrayed by the people who were their “hosts”. So, I suppose that is why I had real problems with this movie. The film largely deprives the viewer of the context in which these events occur. Nothing excuses the massacre, but a brief telling of the events surrounding it might help it become more understandible.

Firstly, Utah was at war. Yes, Utah. Called the Utah War in history books, the Mormon leadership and the federal government had broken thier cooperation in running the territory. Until 1857, the federal government had supported the Mormon experiment in Utah. However, growing unease with Mormon autocracy, polygamy, and other unusual practices cause President Buchanan to unseat Brigham Young as governor and he sent one quarter - that’s right, one quarter - of the US military to unseat the Mormon despot from his Salt Lake City throne.

The Mormon leadership for their part had experienced decades of cruelty and persecution from non-Mormons in America. The most notable example is the murder of their founder and prophet Joseph Smith and his brother. They had little reason to trust outsiders to begin with, let alone an invading army. With some reason, they thought that this was armageddon, or at least a war on infidels against the people of God. . . and they acted accordingly.

Mormons took up arms and formed militia and Governor Young established martial law. Everywhere, people were terrified by the coming armies, coming to kill them and destroy their way of life and wipe from the earth the restored Church of Jesus Christ.

The Fancher-Baker party were from Arkansas and Missouri (the state where Prophet Joseph Smith was murdered). It was wrongly assumed by the local Mormon leaders that these people would side with the invaders, or were part of a first stage intelligence gathering. Fear was further fueled by the fact that Cedar City was one of the farthest outposts from Salt Lake City and so was largely on it’s own for any impending war. These people were even more terrified that they were all going to die. Still more, there were rumors that some people in the Fancher-Baker wagon train had been involved in the murder of Joseph Smith.

For all these reasons - among others - the Mormon leaders in Cedar City conspired to kill the Fancher-Baker party.

Again, I say as I did before, there is nothing to justify this act. It was cold blooded murder and, to be sure, if the Mormon leadership had been more open to outsiders or had communicated more openly with the Fancher-Baker party, they certainly would not have killed these people. The Fancher-Baker party were victims not only of their time and location, but also of the ignorance, fear, and pent-up hate of the Mormons.

However, the movie does not explore these issues. It offers instead a morality tale of how religious people slip into bigotry and hatred and kill good kindly people without provocation of any kind. In an early scene, the prayer of the Mormon bishop and the wagon train preacher are contrasted. The preacher offering thanks for the good earth and the kind hospitality and a place to rest; the bishop asking God’s damnation upon “the Gentiles”.

The wagon trainers are good, decent folks, who wear their religion lightly or not at all. They hadve good families and are loving and open in their communication with one another. They have a democratic style of government and even accept a woman in man’s clothes (very unacceptable back then). The Mormons - by contrast - have dysfuctional and abusive families, with a tyrannical church structure engaged in secret conspiracy, violence, and murder.

I’d have liked this movie more if it were a tale of the evils of fear, desperation, ignorance, betrayal and hatred. In stead, it offer a post-9/11 morality tale of how the religious are out to get us with their guns and we are all good, peaceful, “spiritual-but-not-religious” people scared for our lives in the wagon circle. “They” are coming to get us. And even when they come with a white flag - look out! They will still get you!

Boogey, boogey, boogey.

For what it is worth, I give the film a thumbs down. It is at best, anti-Mormon, and at worst just plain anti-religious.

I am a Christian. I know hundred of tother Christians. Also, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Jains, and others practitioners of the religions of the world. While there are crazies in all our religious, most of us are not out to kill the heathen. Sorry to disappoint . . . I know it does not make for a very good movie.

Pope Condemns a Billion Christians

OUR MUTUAL HUMAN BLINDNESS

I was born and raised in New York City. On a warm May morning, I was born at approximately 3:35am, much to the chagrin of my mother. [Not that she was unhappy to see me born, but she already had two children at home and probably good have used a good night of sleep. I did not appreciate this fact when I first met her that morning, nor for many years afterwards, but with a child of my own at home I have learned to understand it better bye and bye.]

You may not know that New York City has a very peculiar sense of it’s own standing in the world, of it’s own geography. New Yorkers are unable to effectively grasp that there is this whole world outside the city. If you ask most New Yorkers what is outside of the city, they will respond Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and the Bronx. If you say, “No. I meant beyond that.”, they will probably reply that they have heard tell the tale of a mystic and enchanted realms to the north called Boston - and to the West one called Los Angeles. However, upon further examination, it is usually clear that they are not sure where they lie in relation to Narnia and Middle Earth.

See, New Yorkers have the amazing ability to not only put themselves at the middle of their universe – something most of us are guilty of, at least once in a while – but to make themselves their universe.

It is a pretty amazing this to see. I suffered from this affliction and I am still in a 12 step program to shake off it’s inertia.

            Now, I bring this issue up because it is something I think we all suffer from in one way or another.

 New Yorkers might be bad, but we New Jerseyans have their own issues on this front. A friend of mine once told the story about how he drove to New York and waited almost 20 minutes in a gas station for the attendant to come out. And while he was waiting, he just got more and more mad. He saw the attendant walking around, checking pumps and cleaning machines. The guy would even look at him, and then just walk on. So, my friend went over to him and shared a long and colorfully worded piece of his mind. The attendant listened politely and then informed his would-be customer that in New York all pumps are self-serve.

We Americans have always had a tendency to assume that our way is the best, that everyone should speak English (even if they live in Japan or China), or that democracy should be everyone’s government. We are notorious throughout the world – not just for our amazing charity and goodness – but also for our inability to realize that not only is there a whole world out there, but that that world is not us. We need to work on that one. This is not a little bit of the reason why we are in this present mess in Iraq.

            We suffer from bad vision when it comes to all sort of things. My nephew, when he came to visit us once, was not only surprised to see that there were these things on our kitchen stove that shoot out a small ring of blue flames, but he was actually scared of it – at 15! He did not even know that it was possible to do something other than the electric coils. It never occurred to him.

            I have many Catholic friends who do not even know that we non-Catholics have different words for what we do on Sunday. They’ll talk about me going to “Mass”. I’ll say “worship”, or “Sunday service”. And then they’ll say something about our “Mass”, and I’ll say something about our “morning praise”, and they’ll call it “Mass” again. I try to be polite, but soon I am just going to have to start calling their baptisms “bar mitzvahs” and see how they like it.

            Some of this blindness is more innocent, even cute. Every morning, I take Cordelia down stair and while I make breakfast for her, she watches something on TV. Then I sit down and eat with her in front of the TV. This is a ritual. And, for weeks now, when I ask her what she might want to watch, the answer is always the same . . . “hah-pee . . . . feeyt”. When I suggest that daddy might want to watch something else, perhaps anything else, anything at all, she responds politely with “hah-pee . . . . feeyt”. She cannot grasp for a moment that Daddy might seriously consider death as an alternative, or child abandonment, or even an extremely late term abortion to get out of this predicament. No. For her, in the morning, it is all “hah-pee . . . . feeyt”. And, while I grumble, I love here more for it.

            Young and old, left and right, happy and grumpy, New York, New Jersey, we all suffer from thinking that our world is the way the whole world works or at least the way the whole world ought to work.

A PAPAL FALLIBILITY

            So, imagine my surprise when I opened the morning paper a few weeks back to find that the His Holiness Pope Benedixt XVI declared that all other Christian communities are either defective or not true churches and that Catholicism provides the only true path to salvation.

Infallible PutzAt first I asked myself, “What would Jesus do?” But, the only think I came up with was very violent fantasies of Jesus slapping a pope around. And, while I am not an expert about what Jesus would do, I suspect that was not the right answer.

   Then I thought, maybe the press is blowing this out of proportion. After all, if the pope went to a Catholic church, the press might report it as his rejection of all non-catholic churches. Anything to sell more newspapers. So, I checked out the pope’s pronouncement online. And sure enough, we Protestants are not true churches but merely “ecclesial communities” and therefore did not have the “means of salvation.”

     That last bit, by the way is the kicker. If we do not have the means of salvation in our churches that means that we are all going to Hell. Now, the pope was nice enough not to say it like that. He may be cruel and insensitive, but he is not impolite. What he is saying is that we do not have the “means of grace” by which salvation is imparted to human beings, or that we will not be saved, which is to say we will go the place where non-saved people go, which is to say we are all going to Hell. See how that works?

THE GOOD SAMARITAN

            Now, before you all run screaming from your “extra-catholic ecclesial communion” [I’d call it a church, but I don’t want to offend the pope, who was so kind to not be direct about my impending doom] and straight to your nearest Catholic Church, I wish to share with you the story by Jesus called the Good Samaritan.

            It all starts when a religious scholar tests Jesus by asking him what is necessary to inherit eternal life, to go to heaven. Jesus asks the lawyer what the Law of Moses says. Then the lawyer quotes the scripture, saying “Love God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength and all your mind (Deuteronomy 6:5), and the parallel law of “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18).

Good Samaritan   Jesus says that he has answered correctly — “Do this and you will live,” he tells him. But the lawyer then asks Jesus to tell him who his neighbor is. Jesus responds with a story about a man who was attacked and robbed and left to die by the side of a road. Later, a priest saw the stricken figure and avoided him, presumably in order to keep his ritual purity. Priests were not allowed in those days to touch human blood and such or they would not be able to do their job.

      Similarly, a Levite (one of those people who helped run the Temple) saw the man and ignored him as well. Then a Samaritan passed by, and, despite the mutual hatred between Samaritans and Jews, he immediately helped the guy out. 

That this guy is a Samaritan is the whole point of the story. See Samaritans rejected the whole idea that God was to be worshipped at the Temple of Jerusalem. They rejected the one place on earth where every pious Jew knew that God dwelt personally and really. This guy is a “rejecter of God”. And the other two bimbos who turned their back on the man in need, were good pious Jews. Bu they were even more than just good pious Jews. They were the people who worked at the Temple. They spent every day closer to God than anyone else, not just because they were good and holy men, but because they actually worked in the building where all Jews assumed God lived.

     This Samaritan, this God-rejecting Samaritan, gives the man first aid and then takes him to an inn to recover and then promises to cover all the expenses for as long as was necessary. And he pays the innkeeper accordingly. Who knows? This guys wounds might be ten, twenty, thirty thousand dollars – and this stranger just says, “Hey, I’ll pay for it.” 

    At the end of the story, Jesus asks the lawyer, “Of the three passers-by, of the priest, the Levite, and the Samaritan, who was the man’s neighbor?” The lawyer, who apparently is unwilling to say “the Samaritan”, responds with, “The one who helped him.” Jesus responds with “Go and do the same.” So a “neighbor” according to Jesus is anyone who needs your love and help.

MOST TRUTHS ARE CONFESSIONAL

              I cannot help but notice that it is the Protestant who has rejected the one true worship that walks away justified in the end of Jesus’ story. I will not press that point, since I am arguing with a guys who is supposed to be infallible.

             But I will say this much. Even at my young age, there are a few things that I have figured out about the world. I know that Monopoly is the best board game ever, fish gotta swim, cows can come home (just not to roost), and liquid soap is redundant. I also know that most of our opinions, positions, and beliefs are confessional. By that I mean that we have taken a stand and there we stand until we are moved. What I am saying is that we often say what we think and what we feel more than what we know.

              When I argue with someone who does not believe in God, at the end of the day, neither of us has true knowledge or accurate scientific data to back us up. What we have is my bedrock conviction and her bedrock conviction. And that is that.             Many of our little fights in the world would go better if we just owned that all our statements and arguments really begin with the phrases we do not utter. Phrases like “I believe that…” or “I feel that…”

            Most of our truths are confessional. They are statements of where we stand and why. Sometimes, realizing this fact can put things into perspective when you are listening to some one with different ideas than your own.

            It can help you figure out if a person is saying, “I love my church and my religion. I feel such warmth in it. I feel close to God when I am with these people and when I sing these songs, and say these prayers” or “Forget about my religion. All I believe and feel is that your religion is not mine and I believe you are going to burn in a big pit of sulfur for forever because you are not enough like me.”

            Sometimes, putting these things like a confession, like an expression of feeling and opinion, can show you the true character of the person who speaks. John Paul II probably believed the same thing as Benedict on paper. But, when he was hugging the Dalai Lama, shaking hands with Muslim leaders in Egypt, and holding convocations with Rabbis while  funding Catholic-Methodist dialogue groups, it was a little hard to tell.

            The difference is that John Paul believed Catholicism was best because he loved his Church. Benedict feels Catholicism is best because – regardless of how he feels about his own church - he just hates mine. And that says volumes about those men.

HOW WOULD JESUS JUDGE?

            And it says volumes about where Jesus would stand in this matter. Jesus, who I would remind even good pope Benedict, is the one fellow more infallible than a pope, says your actions, your disposition, your loving of those who are loved by God, matters much more than whether or not you have the right membership credentials. You can be a priest or a Levite, but if you do not love the wounded and abandoned, what does it matter? Those credentials might as well be ash and dust.

            It has nothing to do with whether or not you got elected to wear a silly pointed hat to cover you silly pointed head.

            It is about love, justice, compassion, caring, and service to God. These ways were not high in the mind of his Holiness a few weeks back when he opened his mouth and set pen to paper denouncing all us fellow servants.

            I can only pray that God – who no doubt finds all such squabbles more than a little laughable – will have the good sense of humor to make sure that when Benedict is taken into glory, he will he greeted by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Wesley.

Calvin  Wesley  Luther

Nature Becomes a Gospel

Faced with the glory of the Trinity in creation, we must contemplate, sing, and rediscover awe.  Contemporary society has become dry, ‘not for lack of wonders, but for lack of wonder’ (G.K. Chesterton).  Contemplation of the universe also means, for the believer, listening to a message, hearing a paradoxical and silent voice, as the ‘Psalm of the Sun’ suggests: ‘The heavens are telling the glory of God; and the firmament proclaims his handiwork.’  Day to day pours forth speech, and night to night declares knowledge.  ‘There is no speech, nor are there words; their voice is not heard; yet their voice goes out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world’ (Ps 19:2-4).

   Nature therefore becomes a Gospel that speaks to us of God: ‘For from the greatness and beauty of created things comes a corresponding perception of their Creator’ (Wis 13:5).  Paul teaches us that ‘Ever since the creation of the world his (God’s) eternal power and divine nature, invisible though they are, have been understood and seen through the things he has made’ (Rom 1:20).  But this capacity for contemplation and knowledge, this discovery of a transcendent presence in creation, must also lead us also to rediscover our fraternity with the earth, to which we have been linked since creation (cf Gen 2:7).  This very goal was foreshadowed by the Old Testament in the Hebrew Jubilee, when the earth rested and man gathered what the land spontaneously offered (cf Lv 25:11-12).  If nature is not violated and humiliated, it returns to being the sister of humanity.

Pope John Paul II, January 2000