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The Gospel and Two Kinds of Lions

“The little boy of an African parable, who had played for long enough with a prettily and faithfully carved wooden lion-it might have been an excellent dogmatics! - was dreadfully frightened one day when he saw a real living and roaring lion approaching. If we have never seen the Gospel approaching as a real and living lion, we must not even imagine that we can ever point others to, or prepare them for, that astounding light, that two-edged sword, the decision which is forced on them or the unequivocal way in which it must be made. How can they be expected to take seriously what we ourselves have not taken serious or have done so only in the form of a lion which, however savagely it speaks and acts, is only carved out of wood? And if we have not taken it seriously, how can we be usable in the service of Jesus Christ?” - Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics IV/3.2, p. 660.

Advent’s Hope

Today marks the first Sunday of Advent. Advent – which literally means “coming” - is a traditional season, celebrated by the Church to mark the nearness of Christmas, the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ, His coming into our world and our lives and our common space. The same tradition has offered a variety of themes which should be highlighted in the worship of local congregations for each and every Sunday of this season. The theme of the first Sunday in Advent is the theme of hope.

Oddly, this is not a theme for one Sunday out of 52 in the annual calendar of the Church’s worship. (But, for that matter, anything we single out on any Sunday is something that should be worshipped every hour of every day, so why take issue with this one theme among others?)

Hope is often confused with optimism. When politicians speak of hope, usually they are talking about optimism – a sort of foolish notion that good days are always ahead and that with a little spit and polish we can make it ok.

The biblical notion of hope – I find – runs deeper and darker. Hope is the affirmation that the world and all that is in it are in the hands of a force which is driving to a place and that this place is good. Christians have dubbed this place the Kingdom of God after the teachings of Jesus, but other religions share this same sense that the universe and it’s history and direction and natural order are headed somewhere. As Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. said when accepting his Nobel Prize:

When our days become dreary with low-hovering clouds of despair, and when our nights become darker than a thousand midnights, let us remember that there is a creative force in this universe, working to pull down the gigantic mountains of evil, a power that is able to make a way out of no way and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows. Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice.”

The great difference between hope and optimism is that hope does not deny the dark side of reality. Our world is in pain and is far from perfection. It is broken. It bleeds. It cries. What is more, there will be more tears. More pain. More blood. And, in truth, try as we might to avert that, there may be little we can do. We may try to stop the pain of the world and – like Jesus on his Cross – end up throwing our bodies to a machine that will chew us up and spit us out from it’s teeth as nothing more than chum for the sharks. However, this does not mean that God will not be victorious in the end. I may be defeated. You may be defeated. But God cannot be defeated. That is hope! Hope is the assurance that “the arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice” and that God is the guarantor of that arc’s direction and destination.

The Kingdom and Loans

One day after another, I hear about the collapse of the housing loan market. I hear about the banks and the financial lending institutions which are collapsing and unable the meet the pressures of their defaulting loans.

Is there anyone out there who has heard a single story about the people, the actual flesh and blood people, who were duped into these non-fixed mortgages and whose lives are no ruined as a result?

Why do we care so much about the banks and so little about the people who were ruined by these banks?

If we believe that “the LORD will maintain the cause of the afflicted, and justice for the poor” (Psalm 140) and is “a defense for the helpless, a defense for the needy in his distress” (Isa. 25) and that the poor are the heirs of the kingdom of God (Luke 6:20-21), then how do we stand by like nothing is happening to these people?

Jersey Culture Wars

Not too long ago, the State of New Jersey legalized same-sex civil unions. Marriage and civil union are the legal domain of the state legislatures in the United States. And so, they had a right to do so, whatever the feelings of people on both sides of this issue. If you want your state to have same sex unions - call your state legislator. If you want your state to say that marriage is between one man and one woman - call your state legislator.

Ocean Grove, for those who do not know, was founded by the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association in 1869 as a Methodist summer seashore community. It is the longest-active camp meeting site in the United States.

When the State of New Jersey approved of civil unions, the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association ruled that no such unions were to be permitted on Camp Meeting property. The reason for this is that the position of the united Methodist Church states that no same-sex ceremonies are to performed by the clergy of the denomination and no such unions are to take place on church property.

Accordingly, the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association ruled that no ceremonies were to take place at the beach pavilion on the boardwalk at the end of Ocean Pathway, which the Camp Meeting Association considers a church that is exempt from the New Jersey’s anti-discrimination law.

 The decision to ban such ceremonies is the responsibility of Scott Rasmussen, President of the Camp Meeting Association. The board officially ratified his decision, so that the OGCMA could establish that the board had an unambiguous position and for future consultation.

A same-sex couple filed a civil rights complaint against the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association in 2007, claiming it discriminated against them by denying their request to hold a civil union ceremony in the Boardwalk Pavilion. The complaint is the first in New Jersey since same-sex civil unions were recognized there in 2007, said a spokesman for the state Division of Civil Rights.

An official of the Camp Meeting Association was quoted as saying that the association considers the pavilion to be as much of a religious building as the Tabernacle or the Youth Temple and that it would not permit same-sex civil union ceremonies to be conducted in the Pavilion, which it owns.

A local advocacy group, Ocean Grove United, disputed this, contending that the issue involves public, not religious, property. However, even their website acknowledges that the OGCMA “owns all of the property in Ocean Grove”. So, how they can claim that property owned by OGCMA is owned publicly (i.e., by the town of Neptune, the county, state, or federal government) is beyond me.

There is more at stake here than just one marriage. This is the first test to see if some claims made by certain people are in good faith or not.

Let me explain. Many church leaders have advocated for cultural pluralism and liberalization on the assumption that “I do it my way, you do it your way”. Personally, I have no problem with this. I support it. I do not want to the Church to run America - politically, culturally, or otherwise.

We have had allies in this measure by secular and left leaning friends for some time. But now comes the rub. What happens when the church says that Trenton can have same-sex unions, but we still won’t perform them or allow them performed on our property. Like it or not (and I don’t - for the record) the church has collectively agreed that the leaning of God in the dimensions is that gay marriage (or anything that looks like it with a different name) shall not be permitted by us in our communions and on our property.

So, now what? Will our former friends let us be or will they turn on us? The question is this: had the pluralism so many church leader supported never been the agenda of our allies? Have they all along not wanted pluralism, but secularism, even from us?

The possible end game here matters: Is it possible that the church being the church is illegal? This is one small case, but it could have big repercussions. It is already not allowed for chaplains in the military to say that their religion (whatever it is) is better than another’s. So, is it conceivable that there will come a day when the churches in the US are shut down by the government because preaching that Jesus Christ is the way, the truth, and the life is offensive to people who are Jewish, Muslim, etc.?

I think this is the crux of the issue here. Same-sex unions is only the window dressing. This is an issue about what rights, obligations, and privileges the Church has in the face of an ideology of equality by most Americans which can no longer see that their pluralistic-secularism has in some places become a dogmatism just as rigid as the religious people they make fun of.

Think on this . . . .

Pope Condemns a Billion Christians

OUR MUTUAL HUMAN BLINDNESS

I was born and raised in New York City. On a warm May morning, I was born at approximately 3:35am, much to the chagrin of my mother. [Not that she was unhappy to see me born, but she already had two children at home and probably good have used a good night of sleep. I did not appreciate this fact when I first met her that morning, nor for many years afterwards, but with a child of my own at home I have learned to understand it better bye and bye.]

You may not know that New York City has a very peculiar sense of it’s own standing in the world, of it’s own geography. New Yorkers are unable to effectively grasp that there is this whole world outside the city. If you ask most New Yorkers what is outside of the city, they will respond Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and the Bronx. If you say, “No. I meant beyond that.”, they will probably reply that they have heard tell the tale of a mystic and enchanted realms to the north called Boston - and to the West one called Los Angeles. However, upon further examination, it is usually clear that they are not sure where they lie in relation to Narnia and Middle Earth.

See, New Yorkers have the amazing ability to not only put themselves at the middle of their universe – something most of us are guilty of, at least once in a while – but to make themselves their universe.

It is a pretty amazing this to see. I suffered from this affliction and I am still in a 12 step program to shake off it’s inertia.

            Now, I bring this issue up because it is something I think we all suffer from in one way or another.

 New Yorkers might be bad, but we New Jerseyans have their own issues on this front. A friend of mine once told the story about how he drove to New York and waited almost 20 minutes in a gas station for the attendant to come out. And while he was waiting, he just got more and more mad. He saw the attendant walking around, checking pumps and cleaning machines. The guy would even look at him, and then just walk on. So, my friend went over to him and shared a long and colorfully worded piece of his mind. The attendant listened politely and then informed his would-be customer that in New York all pumps are self-serve.

We Americans have always had a tendency to assume that our way is the best, that everyone should speak English (even if they live in Japan or China), or that democracy should be everyone’s government. We are notorious throughout the world – not just for our amazing charity and goodness – but also for our inability to realize that not only is there a whole world out there, but that that world is not us. We need to work on that one. This is not a little bit of the reason why we are in this present mess in Iraq.

            We suffer from bad vision when it comes to all sort of things. My nephew, when he came to visit us once, was not only surprised to see that there were these things on our kitchen stove that shoot out a small ring of blue flames, but he was actually scared of it – at 15! He did not even know that it was possible to do something other than the electric coils. It never occurred to him.

            I have many Catholic friends who do not even know that we non-Catholics have different words for what we do on Sunday. They’ll talk about me going to “Mass”. I’ll say “worship”, or “Sunday service”. And then they’ll say something about our “Mass”, and I’ll say something about our “morning praise”, and they’ll call it “Mass” again. I try to be polite, but soon I am just going to have to start calling their baptisms “bar mitzvahs” and see how they like it.

            Some of this blindness is more innocent, even cute. Every morning, I take Cordelia down stair and while I make breakfast for her, she watches something on TV. Then I sit down and eat with her in front of the TV. This is a ritual. And, for weeks now, when I ask her what she might want to watch, the answer is always the same . . . “hah-pee . . . . feeyt”. When I suggest that daddy might want to watch something else, perhaps anything else, anything at all, she responds politely with “hah-pee . . . . feeyt”. She cannot grasp for a moment that Daddy might seriously consider death as an alternative, or child abandonment, or even an extremely late term abortion to get out of this predicament. No. For her, in the morning, it is all “hah-pee . . . . feeyt”. And, while I grumble, I love here more for it.

            Young and old, left and right, happy and grumpy, New York, New Jersey, we all suffer from thinking that our world is the way the whole world works or at least the way the whole world ought to work.

A PAPAL FALLIBILITY

            So, imagine my surprise when I opened the morning paper a few weeks back to find that the His Holiness Pope Benedixt XVI declared that all other Christian communities are either defective or not true churches and that Catholicism provides the only true path to salvation.

Infallible PutzAt first I asked myself, “What would Jesus do?” But, the only think I came up with was very violent fantasies of Jesus slapping a pope around. And, while I am not an expert about what Jesus would do, I suspect that was not the right answer.

   Then I thought, maybe the press is blowing this out of proportion. After all, if the pope went to a Catholic church, the press might report it as his rejection of all non-catholic churches. Anything to sell more newspapers. So, I checked out the pope’s pronouncement online. And sure enough, we Protestants are not true churches but merely “ecclesial communities” and therefore did not have the “means of salvation.”

     That last bit, by the way is the kicker. If we do not have the means of salvation in our churches that means that we are all going to Hell. Now, the pope was nice enough not to say it like that. He may be cruel and insensitive, but he is not impolite. What he is saying is that we do not have the “means of grace” by which salvation is imparted to human beings, or that we will not be saved, which is to say we will go the place where non-saved people go, which is to say we are all going to Hell. See how that works?

THE GOOD SAMARITAN

            Now, before you all run screaming from your “extra-catholic ecclesial communion” [I’d call it a church, but I don’t want to offend the pope, who was so kind to not be direct about my impending doom] and straight to your nearest Catholic Church, I wish to share with you the story by Jesus called the Good Samaritan.

            It all starts when a religious scholar tests Jesus by asking him what is necessary to inherit eternal life, to go to heaven. Jesus asks the lawyer what the Law of Moses says. Then the lawyer quotes the scripture, saying “Love God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength and all your mind (Deuteronomy 6:5), and the parallel law of “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18).

Good Samaritan   Jesus says that he has answered correctly — “Do this and you will live,” he tells him. But the lawyer then asks Jesus to tell him who his neighbor is. Jesus responds with a story about a man who was attacked and robbed and left to die by the side of a road. Later, a priest saw the stricken figure and avoided him, presumably in order to keep his ritual purity. Priests were not allowed in those days to touch human blood and such or they would not be able to do their job.

      Similarly, a Levite (one of those people who helped run the Temple) saw the man and ignored him as well. Then a Samaritan passed by, and, despite the mutual hatred between Samaritans and Jews, he immediately helped the guy out. 

That this guy is a Samaritan is the whole point of the story. See Samaritans rejected the whole idea that God was to be worshipped at the Temple of Jerusalem. They rejected the one place on earth where every pious Jew knew that God dwelt personally and really. This guy is a “rejecter of God”. And the other two bimbos who turned their back on the man in need, were good pious Jews. Bu they were even more than just good pious Jews. They were the people who worked at the Temple. They spent every day closer to God than anyone else, not just because they were good and holy men, but because they actually worked in the building where all Jews assumed God lived.

     This Samaritan, this God-rejecting Samaritan, gives the man first aid and then takes him to an inn to recover and then promises to cover all the expenses for as long as was necessary. And he pays the innkeeper accordingly. Who knows? This guys wounds might be ten, twenty, thirty thousand dollars – and this stranger just says, “Hey, I’ll pay for it.” 

    At the end of the story, Jesus asks the lawyer, “Of the three passers-by, of the priest, the Levite, and the Samaritan, who was the man’s neighbor?” The lawyer, who apparently is unwilling to say “the Samaritan”, responds with, “The one who helped him.” Jesus responds with “Go and do the same.” So a “neighbor” according to Jesus is anyone who needs your love and help.

MOST TRUTHS ARE CONFESSIONAL

              I cannot help but notice that it is the Protestant who has rejected the one true worship that walks away justified in the end of Jesus’ story. I will not press that point, since I am arguing with a guys who is supposed to be infallible.

             But I will say this much. Even at my young age, there are a few things that I have figured out about the world. I know that Monopoly is the best board game ever, fish gotta swim, cows can come home (just not to roost), and liquid soap is redundant. I also know that most of our opinions, positions, and beliefs are confessional. By that I mean that we have taken a stand and there we stand until we are moved. What I am saying is that we often say what we think and what we feel more than what we know.

              When I argue with someone who does not believe in God, at the end of the day, neither of us has true knowledge or accurate scientific data to back us up. What we have is my bedrock conviction and her bedrock conviction. And that is that.             Many of our little fights in the world would go better if we just owned that all our statements and arguments really begin with the phrases we do not utter. Phrases like “I believe that…” or “I feel that…”

            Most of our truths are confessional. They are statements of where we stand and why. Sometimes, realizing this fact can put things into perspective when you are listening to some one with different ideas than your own.

            It can help you figure out if a person is saying, “I love my church and my religion. I feel such warmth in it. I feel close to God when I am with these people and when I sing these songs, and say these prayers” or “Forget about my religion. All I believe and feel is that your religion is not mine and I believe you are going to burn in a big pit of sulfur for forever because you are not enough like me.”

            Sometimes, putting these things like a confession, like an expression of feeling and opinion, can show you the true character of the person who speaks. John Paul II probably believed the same thing as Benedict on paper. But, when he was hugging the Dalai Lama, shaking hands with Muslim leaders in Egypt, and holding convocations with Rabbis while  funding Catholic-Methodist dialogue groups, it was a little hard to tell.

            The difference is that John Paul believed Catholicism was best because he loved his Church. Benedict feels Catholicism is best because – regardless of how he feels about his own church - he just hates mine. And that says volumes about those men.

HOW WOULD JESUS JUDGE?

            And it says volumes about where Jesus would stand in this matter. Jesus, who I would remind even good pope Benedict, is the one fellow more infallible than a pope, says your actions, your disposition, your loving of those who are loved by God, matters much more than whether or not you have the right membership credentials. You can be a priest or a Levite, but if you do not love the wounded and abandoned, what does it matter? Those credentials might as well be ash and dust.

            It has nothing to do with whether or not you got elected to wear a silly pointed hat to cover you silly pointed head.

            It is about love, justice, compassion, caring, and service to God. These ways were not high in the mind of his Holiness a few weeks back when he opened his mouth and set pen to paper denouncing all us fellow servants.

            I can only pray that God – who no doubt finds all such squabbles more than a little laughable – will have the good sense of humor to make sure that when Benedict is taken into glory, he will he greeted by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Wesley.

Calvin  Wesley  Luther

Why Christians Don’t Use the Star of David

Slapback Brownback

Still a Putz

GOP Sen. Sam Brownback of Kansas is slowly but surely shaping up to be my least favorite candidate for the White House. I am starting to love to hate him.

He apologized this week to Mitt Romney and two top leaders of the Mormon Church after one of his staffers used her personal e-mail to circulate anti-Mormon materials. This of course was a mistake and not intended in any way. (Right! And Rove never meant to leak that Plame information, too.) The staffer was not fired, but she was severely reprimanded (with a wink and nod, no doubt).

The list forwarded by Brownback’s southeast Iowa field director to a dozen activists asked about the validity of several items, including “the only thing Christianity and the LDS Church has in common is the name of Jesus Christ, and the LDS Jesus is not the same Jesus of the Christian faith.” 

The staffer’s e-mail was naturally seen as an affront to fellow Republican presidential contender Mitt Romney, whose Mormon religion is his biggest obstacle for the 2008 nomination and election. Brownback personally apologized to Romney on Monday. 

Man, I just love a candiate who campaigns as a religious conservative and who takes time to knock followers of Jesus Christ.  He wants to rebuild and strengthen American families, but apparently the uber-family focused Mormons cannot be trusted in this. He wants to protect life, but the prochoice Mormon Christians need not apply. He believed in religious liberty being restored to Christians, but not to all who confess Jesus as Lord and Savior. This guys believes in just about everything the Mormons believe regarding our American public square, but he does not like the people who confess the same Savior and advocate the same policies enough to accept them.

Seriously, who can vote for this guy?! Do we really need a president who would spent his days in the White House gnawing off his own feet?

My only hope is that he stays in the election long enough to give me pleasure for some time to come.

Bush as Unmoved Mover

Upon meeting the pope this week, President Bush told reporters: “I was talking to a very smart, loving man. I was in awe, and it was a moving experience for me.”

After eight years of Bill Clinton telling us all how he “felt our pain”, are we entering into a time of every president telling us how much they are in touch with their feelings. I do not care whether Bush had some sort of religious experience which he was speaking with Pope Benedict. I want to know whether or not he will do something about the concerns he brought up.

The civil war in Iraq has now claimed about 70,000 civilian lives and another 25,000 American dead and wounded. This does not even begin to address the collateral damage that this war is causing – everything from the dismal health and welfare conditions of Iraqis, to more ethereal concerns like the loss of US prestige to do good.

 

Then – as a Christian – there are the concerns I have to the people of God there. Earlier this month, a Chaldean Catholic priest, Ragheed Ganni, 31, and three of his assistants were shot dead outside a church in Mosul. This is no longer Muslims killing Muslims. This is not being brought home to the Christians in Iraq.

 

President Bush is told by Benedict that this war is a catastrophe, and all he can say is that it was a moving experience to meet the pope? Is this guy listening to anyone anymore?

 

 

The Humour of Saint Lawrence

Speaking of martyrs yesterday, I am reminded of the wonderful story of Saint Lawrence. He lived from 225-258 and was one of the seven deacons of the Church in Rome. He was martyred by the Emperor Valerian (his trial before him is pictured below).

Lawrence was burned or “grilled” to death. Legend says that he was so strong-willed that instead of giving in to the Romans and releasing information about the Church, at the point of death he exclaimed “I am done on this side! Turn me over and eat.”

For this reason, Lawrence has been remember as having a good sense of humor while (ahem…) under fire. He is the patron saint of comedians. And it attests further to his good sense of humor that he is also patron of chefs and tanners.

 

Saint Lawrence being tried by Emperor Valerian

Deflagging the Church

Last Friday, Rev. Clayton Childers, of the Washington-based United Methodist Board of Church and Society, was quoted by the press sayign, “The presence of a national flag in worship can imply endorsement of national policies which often run counter to the teachings of Jesus Christ and our Christian faith. … One need only recall the way the swastika flag was displayed prominently in German churches during the Nazi era.”

He wrote: “I do not believe in blind loyalty. I cannot affirm the idea of ‘my country, right or wrong.’ There are times when the United States has been very wrong in its actions, even outrageously wrong, and until we are able to own the hard truth of our failures, dare we say ’sins,’ we will never be able to experience the full and abundant life God would have for us as a people and as one member in the world community of nations.”

Let me start my saying that we need a national moratorium on saying something is like the Nazi this or that almost as much as we need a moratorium on the death penalty. Come on, Clay. That only hurts your case. The American flag is no more like the swastika than the flag of Slovenia.

Be that as it may, I have long had sympathy for Childers’ position. The Church is not an American institution. In the eyes of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the United States is just another in a long line of nations which will eventually pass away into dust. It is better than many, but lacks the goodness of some. (After all, the Chinese have better food, and the Indians have a deeper public religious life. Neither do we get to wear togas.)

There is place for celebrating nation in the Church. We should be thankful for what we have. If it is right for me to be thankful that I have a job, or money in my account, it is no less right to be thankful for a nation which - all things being eqaul - if I had had a choice I would have chosen without hesitation.

But the concern for nation worship is well met. I asked folks in my church to wear red for this up coming Sunday. When I asked if they remember why, most replied that next weekend was Memorial Day. When I mentioned, no, it was Pentecost, I got blank stares.

Many might call it liberal radicalism, but there is a dangerous convergeance of God and America which is not very healthy for the spiritual life of Christians. America is great. I love this country. My father left Europe and ran here simply because America was a great as it is. I would even say we are blessed by God. The invention of baseball is a clear sign of divine favor.

But when at Sunday worship, the celebration and ritual of the nation surplants the life of the people of God, we have a problem. Anyone who has pastored a church on Fourth of July weekend knows exactly what I am talking about. It is very hard to keep a church a church on the fourth.

Perhaps, for the sake of the church, we should take out the flags, pledges, memorial day prayers, and all the rest of it. Perhaps we should just take a few years to be Church, and only Church. Perhaps it would do us all well to say, “Memorial, what?” So that the celebration of God’s glorious and comforting presence in the Spirit is not surpassed by remembering people who gave their lives for a nation of ashes and dust that shall return to ashes and dust.

Clay and I disagree about the similarity of the stars and stripes and swastikas. But, I agree with him that flags and other signs of patriotism is confusing in a church. And I mean, “in a church”. They are fine outside. But within, the are too close to the altar for people to make the necessary separation.